Is
Gluten Really the Root of All-Evil?
Submitted
by: Kristen Golan
Edited
by: Marcia Bristow MS RDN CD
Let’s
be honest, everybody has experienced abdominal discomfort at some point in time.
And today, gluten is being blamed for everything from unintentional weight gain
to arthritis and depression; ushering in a new wave of
individuals labeling themselves as gluten sensitive. Nearly 30% of Americans
are buying into the gluten-free diet craze. “Gluten-free” does not mean
“healthy” and experts are not even sure of what gluten sensitivity is. So, why
are so many people labeling themselves as gluten sensitive and avoiding
gluten-containing foods? The following will help get rid of some of the gluten
confusion.
Gluten
is a protein found in wheat, barely, and rye that individuals with celiac
disease are unable to digest. Even trace amounts of gluten can trigger a severe
autoimmune response. Some other symptoms include gas, diarrhea, bloating, stomach
pain, and mouth ulcers. However, if you experience these symptoms, you cannot
readily blame gluten. According to a leading gastroenterologist at the Mayo
Clinic in Minnesota, the symptoms may be caused by wheat sensitivity/wheat
intolerance (a reaction to another component of the wheat plant, not gluten),
or it may be something else entirely.
Before
jumping on the gluten-free diet bandwagon, it is best to be informed if this
dietary approach will serve your health and wellbeing. If you are concerned
about having celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, contact your physician to be
tested. Only then can you be sure that a gluten-free diet is best for you. Consumers
should take note that highly processed foods with added sugar and fat tend to
contain gluten, as well. It may be a better idea to eat more whole foods, such
as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables instead of gluten-free processed foods.
Also, there isn’t evidence that links gluten to weight gain, headaches, and
other stomach issues. Dieting is trendy, but why cut out your favorite and
healthy wheat, barley, and rye foods from your diet when you don’t have to?
References
1. Liebman B. Really? Don't believe
everything you hear. Nutrition Action Health Letter Center for Science in
the Public Interest. 2014;3-7.
2. Levy J, Bernstein L,
Silber N. Celiac disease: An immune dysregulation syndrome. Curr Probl Pediatr
Adolesc Health Care. 2014;44:324-327.
3. Mooney PD, Aziz I,
Sanders DS. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: Clinical relevance and
recommendations for future research. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013;25:864-871.
5. Nash DT, Slutzky AR. Gluten sensitivity: New epidemic
or new myth? Every major change in our diet carries with it the possibility of
unforeseen risks. Am J Cardiol. 2014;114:1621-1622.
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